National AI Strategies
Comparative Reports
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​Austria: Austria's Government is currently working together with the consulting firm Accenture on an Austrian Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategy
​Canada: the first country in the world to announce a national strategy for artificial intelligence (AI) - Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
​China: aka “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan.”
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​Deciphering China’s AI Dream: Governance of AI Program, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, March 2018
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China AI Development Report 2018: China Institute for Science and Technology Policy at Tsinghua University
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China Internet Report 2019: South China Morning Post
​​​Denmark
​​Estonia
Finland: the first country in EU to announce a national strategy
​France
Israel: launch of a task force
Italy: draft national policy
Kenya: launch of a Blockchain & Artificial Intelligence task force
Malaysia: launch of a cloud-first task force
Mexico: the first country in Latin America to announce a national strategy
United States: National Security Commission on AI
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Center for AI & Digital Policy, Artificial Intelligence & Democratic Values - AIDV Index (published April 2023)
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Center for AI & Digital Policy, Artificial Intelligence & Democratic Values - AIDV 2021 Index
Center for AI & Digital Policy, Artificial Intelligence & Democratic Values - AIDV 2020 Index" - Comparative country report
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AI Watch, National strategies on Artificial Intelligence: A European perspective
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Atlantic Council, Report on the Commission on the Geopolitical Impacts of New Technologies & Data
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CIFAR, Building an AI World: Report on National and Regional AI Strategies, 2019
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Council of Europe: Graphical visualization of the distribution of strategic and ethical frameworks relating to artificial intelligence
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Deloitte, Future in the balance? How countries are pursuing an AI advantage?, 2019
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European Digital Rights (EDRi), Recommendations for a fundamental rights-based artificial intelligence responseAddressing collective harms, democratic oversight and impermissable use, 2020
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Future of Life, National and International AI Strategies, 2020
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Global Partners Digital and Stanford Global Digital Policy Incubator, National Artificial Intelligence Strategies and Human Rights: A Review, 2020
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Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Comparison of National Strategies to Promote Artificial Intelligence, 2019
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Library of Congress, Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Selected Jurisdictions, 2019
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OECD, AI Policy Observatory, 2020
OECD, Examples of AI National Policies, 2020
OECD, AI Strategies & Public Sector Components, 2019
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Oxford Insights: Government AI Readiness Index 2021
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​Stanford HAI, 2019 AI Index Report
​Stanford HAI, 2021 AI Index Report
Stanford HAI, 2022 AI Index Report
Stanford HAI, Global AI Vibrancy Tool, compares countries’ global activities (with details on Research & Development, Economy & Inclusion), including both a cross-country perspective as well as an intra-country drill down​
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Stiftung Neue Verantwortung, Benchmarking National AI Strategies, 2018
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Tortoise Media, The Global AI Index analyses how 54 countries are driving and adapting to AI’s accelerating development through three pillars; investment, innovation and implementation.
Multinational AI Strategies
European Commission, Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence (COM(2018) 795 final)
European Commission, Communication Artificial Intelligence for Europe
European Commission, AI Watch
European Union, Declaration of cooperation on Artificial Intelligence
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G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy
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AI in the Nordic-Baltic Region
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United Nations, Big Data for Sustainable Development
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AI MOU between UAE & Invest India
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Canada & France Study Group of Artificial Intelligence
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Charlevoix Common Vision for the Future of Artificial Intelligence
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